This driver for Atmel® | SMART ARM®-based microcontrollers provides an interface for the configuration and management of the device's system relation functionality, necessary for the basic device operation.

This is not limited to a single peripheral, but extends across multiple hardware peripherals.

The following peripherals are used by this module:

PM (Power Manager)
RSTC (Reset Controller)
SUPC (Supply Controller)

The following devices can use this module:

Atmel | SMART SAM L21
Atmel | SMART SAM R30
Atmel | SMART SAM R34
Atmel | SMART SAM R35

The outline of this documentation is as follows:

Prerequisites

There are no prerequisites for this module.

Module Overview

The System driver provides a collection of interfaces between the user application logic, and the core device functionality (such as clocks, reset cause determination, etc.) that is required for all applications. It contains a number of sub-modules that control one specific aspect of the device:

System Core (this module)
System Clock Control (sub-module)
System Interrupt Control (sub-module)
System Pin Multiplexer Control (sub-module)

Voltage Regulator

The SAM device controls the voltage regulators for the core (VDDCORE) and backup (VDDBU) domains. It sets the voltage regulators according to the sleep modes, the performance level, or the user configuration.

In active mode, the voltage regulator can be chosen on the fly between a LDO or a Buck converter. In standby mode, the low power voltage regulator is used to supply VDDCORE.

Battery Backup Power Switch

The SAM device supports connection of a battery backup to the VBAT power pin. It includes functionality that enables automatic power switching between main power and battery backup power. This will ensure power to the backup domain, when the main battery or power source is unavailable.

Voltage References

The various analog modules within the SAM devices (such as AC, ADC, and DAC) require a voltage reference to be configured to act as a reference point for comparisons and conversions.

The SAM devices contain multiple references, including an internal temperature sensor and a fixed band-gap voltage source. When enabled, the associated voltage reference can be selected within the desired peripheral where applicable.

System Reset Cause

In some applications there may be a need to execute a different program flow based on how the device was reset. For example, if the cause of reset was the Watchdog timer (WDT), this might indicate an error in the application, and a form of error handling or error logging might be needed.

For this reason, an API is provided to retrieve the cause of the last system reset, so that appropriate action can be taken.

There are three groups of reset sources:

Power supply reset: Resets caused by an electrical issue. It covers POR and BOD reset.
User reset: Resets caused by the application. It covers external reset, system reset, and watchdog reset.
Backup reset: Resets caused by a backup mode exit condition.

Performance Level

Performance level allows the user to adjust the regulator output voltage to reduce power consumption. The user can on the fly select the most suitable performance level, depending on the application demands.

The SAM device can operate at two different performance levels (PL0 and PL2). When operating at PL0, the voltage applied on the full logic area is reduced by voltage scaling. This voltage scaling technique allows to reduce the active power consumption while decreasing the maximum frequency of the device. When operating at PL2, the voltage regulator supplies the highest voltage, allowing the device to run at higher clock speeds.

Performance level transition is possible only when the device is in active mode. After a reset, the device starts at the lowest performance level (lowest power consumption and lowest max. frequency). The application can then switch to another performance level at any time without any stop in the code execution. As shown in asfdoc_sam0_system_performance_level_transition_figure.

Note: When scaling down the performance level, the bus frequency should first be scaled down in order to not exceed the maximum frequency allowed for the low performance level. When scaling up the performance level (e.g. from PL0 to PL2), check the performance level status before increasing the bus frequency. It can be increased only when the performance level transition is completed.

Performance Level Transition

Power Domain Gating

Power domain gating allows power saving by reducing the voltage in logic areas in the device to a low-power supply. The feature is available in Standby sleep mode and will reduce the voltage in domains where all peripherals are idle. Internal logic will maintain its content, meaning the corresponding peripherals will not need to be reconfigured when normal operating voltage is returned. Most power domains can be in the following three states:

Active state: The power domain is powered on.
Retention state: The main voltage supply for the power domain is switched off, while maintaining a secondary low-power supply for the sequential cells. The logic context is restored when waking up.
Off state: The power domain is entirely powered off. The logic context is lost.

The SAM L21 device contains three power domains which can be controlled using power domain gating, namely PD0, PD1, and PD2. These power domains can be configured to the following cases:

Default with no sleepwalking peripherals: A power domain is automatically set to retention state in standby sleep mode if no activity require it. The application can force all power domains to remain in active state during standby sleep mode in order to accelerate wakeup time.
Default with sleepwalking peripherals: If one or more peripherals are enabled to perform sleepwalking tasks in standby sleep mode, the corresponding power domain (PDn) remains in active state as well as all inferior power domains (<PDn).
Sleepwalking with dynamic power domain gating: During standby sleep mode, a power domain (PDn) in active can wake up a superior power domain (>PDn) in order to perform a sleepwalking task. The superior power domain is then automatically set to active state. At the end of the sleepwalking task, the device can either be woken up or the superior power domain can return to retention state.

Power domains can be linked to each other, it allows a power domain (PDn) to be kept in active state if the inferior power domain (PDn-1) is in active state too.

asfdoc_sam0_system_power_domain_overview_table illustrates the four cases to consider in standby mode.

Sleep Mode versus Power Domain State Overview
Sleep mode	PD0	PD1	PD2	PDTOP	PDBACKUP
Idle	active	active	active	active	active
Standby - Case 1	active	active	active	active	active
Standby - Case 2	active	active	retention	active	active
Standby - Case 3	active	retention	retention	active	active
Standby - Case 4	retention	retention	retention	active	active
Backup	off	off	off	off	active
Off	off	off	off	off	off

RAMs Low Power Mode

By default, in standby sleep mode, RAM is in low power mode (back biased) if its power domain is in retention state. asfdoc_sam0_system_power_ram_state_table lists RAMs low power mode.

RAM Back-biasing Mode
RAM mode	Description
Retention Back-biasing mode	RAM is back-biased if its power domain is in retention mode
Standby Back-biasing mode	RAM is back-biased if the device is in standby mode
Standby OFF mode	RAM is OFF if the device is in standby mode
Always OFF mode	RAM is OFF if the device is in RET mode

Sleep Modes

The SAM devices have several sleep modes. The sleep mode controls which clock systems on the device will remain enabled or disabled when the device enters a low power sleep mode. The table below lists the clock settings of the different sleep modes.

SAM Device Sleep Modes
Sleep mode	System clock	CPU clock	AHB/AHB clock	GCLK clocks	Oscillators (ONDEMAND = 0)	Oscillators (ONDEMAND = 1)	Regulator mode	RAM mode
Idle	Run	Stop	Run if requested	Run	Run	Run if requested	Normal	Normal
Standby	Stop	Stop	Run if requested	Run if requested	Run if requested or RUNSTDBY = 1	Run if requested	Low pwer	Low pwer
Backup	Stop	Stop	Stop	Stop	Stop	Stop	Backup	Off
Off	Off	Off	Off	Off	Off	Off	Off	Off

Before entering device sleep, one of the available sleep modes must be set. The device will automatically wake up in response to an interrupt being generated or upon any other sleep mode exit condition.

Some peripheral clocks will remain enabled during sleep, depending on their configuration. If desired, the modules can remain clocked during sleep to allow them continue to operate while other parts of the system are powered down to save power.

Special Considerations

Most of the functions in this driver have device specific restrictions and caveats; refer to your device datasheet.

Extra Information

For extra information, see Extra Information for SYSTEM Driver. This includes:

Examples

For SYSTEM module related examples, refer to the sub-modules listed in the Module Overview.

For a list of examples related to this driver, see Examples for SYSTEM Driver.

API Overview

Data Structures
struct	system_battery_backup_power_switch_config
	Battery Backup Power Switch (BBPS) Control configuration. More...

struct	system_standby_config
	Standby configuration. More...

struct	system_voltage_references_config
	Voltage References System (VREF) Control configuration. More...

struct	system_voltage_regulator_config
	Voltage Regulator System (VREG) Control configuration. More...

Enumerations
enum	system_backup_pin { SYSTEM_BACKUP_PIN_PSOK = (0x1 << 0), SYSTEM_BACKUP_PIN_OUT_0 = (0x1 << 1), SYSTEM_BACKUP_PIN_OUT_1 = (0x1 << 2) }
	Backup IO enum. More...

enum	system_battery_power_switch { SYSTEM_BATTERY_POWER_SWITCH_NONE = SUPC_BBPS_CONF_NONE_Val, SYSTEM_BATTERY_POWER_SWITCH_AUTOMATIC = SUPC_BBPS_CONF_APWS_Val, SYSTEM_BATTERY_POWER_SWITCH_FORCED = SUPC_BBPS_CONF_FORCED_Val, SYSTEM_BATTERY_POWER_SWITCH_BOD33 = SUPC_BBPS_CONF_BOD33_Val }
	Battery power switch configuration enum. More...

enum	system_performance_level { SYSTEM_PERFORMANCE_LEVEL_0 = PM_PLCFG_PLSEL_PL0, SYSTEM_PERFORMANCE_LEVEL_2 = PM_PLCFG_PLSEL_PL2 }
	Performance level. More...

enum	system_ram_back_bias_mode { SYSTEM_RAM_BACK_BIAS_RETENTION = 0, SYSTEM_RAM_BACK_BIAS_STANDBY, SYSTEM_RAM_BACK_BIAS_STANDBY_OFF, SYSTEM_RAM_BACK_BIAS_OFF }
	RAM Back-biasing mode. More...

enum	system_reset_backup_exit_source { SYSTEM_RESET_BACKKUP_EXIT_RTC = RSTC_BKUPEXIT_RTC, SYSTEM_RESET_BACKKUP_EXIT_BBPS = RSTC_BKUPEXIT_BBPS }
	Backup exit source after a backup reset occurs. More...

enum	system_reset_cause { SYSTEM_RESET_CAUSE_BACKUP = RSTC_RCAUSE_BACKUP, SYSTEM_RESET_CAUSE_SOFTWARE = RSTC_RCAUSE_SYST, SYSTEM_RESET_CAUSE_WDT = RSTC_RCAUSE_WDT, SYSTEM_RESET_CAUSE_EXTERNAL_RESET = RSTC_RCAUSE_EXT, SYSTEM_RESET_CAUSE_BOD33 = RSTC_RCAUSE_BODVDD, SYSTEM_RESET_CAUSE_BOD12 = RSTC_RCAUSE_BODCORE, SYSTEM_RESET_CAUSE_POR = RSTC_RCAUSE_POR }
	Reset causes of the system. More...

enum	system_sleepmode { SYSTEM_SLEEPMODE_IDLE = PM_SLEEPCFG_SLEEPMODE(0x2), SYSTEM_SLEEPMODE_STANDBY = PM_SLEEPCFG_SLEEPMODE_STANDBY, SYSTEM_SLEEPMODE_BACKUP = PM_SLEEPCFG_SLEEPMODE_BACKUP, SYSTEM_SLEEPMODE_OFF = PM_SLEEPCFG_SLEEPMODE_OFF }
	Device sleep modes. More...

enum	system_voltage_reference { SYSTEM_VOLTAGE_REFERENCE_TEMPSENSE, SYSTEM_VOLTAGE_REFERENCE_OUTPUT }
	Voltage reference. More...

enum	system_voltage_references_sel { SYSTEM_VOLTAGE_REFERENCE_1V0 = SUPC_VREF_SEL_1V0_Val, SYSTEM_VOLTAGE_REFERENCE_1V1 = SUPC_VREF_SEL_1V1_Val, SYSTEM_VOLTAGE_REFERENCE_1V2 = SUPC_VREF_SEL_1V2_Val, SYSTEM_VOLTAGE_REFERENCE_1V25 = SUPC_VREF_SEL_1V25_Val, SYSTEM_VOLTAGE_REFERENCE_2V0 = SUPC_VREF_SEL_2V0_Val, SYSTEM_VOLTAGE_REFERENCE_2V2 = SUPC_VREF_SEL_2V2_Val, SYSTEM_VOLTAGE_REFERENCE_2V4 = SUPC_VREF_SEL_2V4_Val, SYSTEM_VOLTAGE_REFERENCE_2V5 = SUPC_VREF_SEL_2V5_Val }
	Voltage reference value. More...

enum	system_voltage_regulator_low_power_efficiency { SYSTEM_VOLTAGE_REGULATOR_LOW_POWER_EFFICIENCY_DEFAULT, SYSTEM_VOLTAGE_REGULATOR_LOW_POWER_EFFICIENCY_HIGHTEST }
	Low power efficiency. More...

enum	system_voltage_regulator_sel { SYSTEM_VOLTAGE_REGULATOR_LDO = SUPC_VREG_SEL_LDO_Val, SYSTEM_VOLTAGE_REGULATOR_BUCK = SUPC_VREG_SEL_BUCK_Val }
	Voltage regulator. More...

Voltage Regulator
static void	system_voltage_regulator_get_config_defaults (struct system_voltage_regulator_config *const config)
	Retrieve the default configuration for voltage regulator. More...

static void	system_voltage_regulator_set_config (struct system_voltage_regulator_config *const config)
	Configure voltage regulator. More...

static void	system_voltage_regulator_enable (void)
	Enable the selected voltage regulator. More...

static void	system_voltage_regulator_disable (void)
	Disable the selected voltage regulator. More...

Voltage References
static void	system_voltage_reference_get_config_defaults (struct system_voltage_references_config *const config)
	Retrieve the default configuration for voltage reference. More...

static void	system_voltage_reference_set_config (struct system_voltage_references_config *const config)
	Configure voltage reference. More...

static void	system_voltage_reference_enable (const enum system_voltage_reference vref)
	Enable the selected voltage reference. More...

static void	system_voltage_reference_disable (const enum system_voltage_reference vref)
	Disable the selected voltage reference. More...

Battery Backup Power Switch
static void	system_battery_backup_power_switch_get_config_defaults (struct system_battery_backup_power_switch_config *const config)
	Retrieve the default configuration for battery backup power switch control. More...

static void	system_battery_backup_power_switch_set_config (struct system_battery_backup_power_switch_config *const config)
	Configure battery backup power switch. More...

Output Pins in Backup Mode
static void	system_backup_pin_output_enable (enum system_backup_pin pin)
	Enable the backup pin output. More...

static void	system_backup_pin_output_disable (enum system_backup_pin pin)
	Disable the backup pin output. More...

static bool	system_backup_pin_output_is_enabled (enum system_backup_pin pin)
	Check if backup pin output is enabled. More...

static void	system_backup_pin_output_enable_rtc_toggle (enum system_backup_pin pin)
	Enable the backup pin toggle on RTC event. More...

static void	system_backup_pin_output_disable_rtc_toggle (enum system_backup_pin pin)
	Disable the backup pin toggle on RTC event. More...

static void	system_backup_pin_output_set (enum system_backup_pin pin)
	Set the backup pin. More...

static void	system_backup_pin_output_clear (enum system_backup_pin pin)
	Clear the backup pin. More...

static bool	system_backup_pin_output_get (enum system_backup_pin pin)
	Get the backup I/O input values. More...

Device Sleep Control
static void	system_set_sleepmode (const enum system_sleepmode sleep_mode)
	Set the sleep mode of the device. More...

static void	system_sleep (void)
	Put the system to sleep waiting for interrupt. More...

Performance Level Control
static enum status_code	system_switch_performance_level (const enum system_performance_level performance_level)
	Switch performance level. More...

static enum system_performance_level	system_get_performance_level (void)
	Get performance level. More...

static uint8_t	system_get_performance_level_status (void)
	Get performance level status. More...

static void	system_clear_performance_level_status (void)
	Clear performance level status. More...

Standby Configuration
static void	system_standby_get_config_defaults (struct system_standby_config *const config)
	Retrieve the default configuration for standby. More...

static void	system_standby_set_config (struct system_standby_config *const config)
	Configure standby mode. More...

I/O Retention
static void	system_io_retension_enable (void)
	Enable I/O retention. More...

static void	system_io_retension_disable (void)
	Disable I/O retention. More...

Reset Control
static void	system_reset (void)
	Reset the MCU. More...

static enum system_reset_cause	system_get_reset_cause (void)
	Get the reset cause. More...

Backup Exit Control
static enum system_reset_backup_exit_source	system_get_backup_exit_source (void)
	Get the backup exit source. More...

System Debugger
static bool	system_is_debugger_present (void)
	Check if debugger is present. More...

System Identification
static uint32_t	system_get_device_id (void)
	Retrieve the device identification signature. More...

System Initialization
void	system_init (void)
	Initialize system. More...

enum system_backup_pin

Backup IO enum.

List of Backup input and output pins. If enabled (system_backup_pin_output_enable), the pins can be driven by the SUPC.

Enumerator
SYSTEM_BACKUP_PIN_PSOK	Power Supply OK status pin.
SYSTEM_BACKUP_PIN_OUT_0	Backup output pin 0.
SYSTEM_BACKUP_PIN_OUT_1	Backup output pin 1.

enum system_battery_power_switch

Battery power switch configuration enum.

Enum for Battery power switch modes.

Enumerator
SYSTEM_BATTERY_POWER_SWITCH_NONE	The backup domain is always supplied by main power.
SYSTEM_BATTERY_POWER_SWITCH_AUTOMATIC	The power switch is handled by the automatic power switch.
SYSTEM_BATTERY_POWER_SWITCH_FORCED	The backup domain is always supplied by battery backup power.
SYSTEM_BATTERY_POWER_SWITCH_BOD33	The power switch is handled by the BOD33.

enum system_performance_level

Performance level.

List of performance levels. Performance level technique consists of adjusting the regulator output voltage to reduce power consumption.

Enumerator
SYSTEM_PERFORMANCE_LEVEL_0	Performance level 0.
SYSTEM_PERFORMANCE_LEVEL_2	Performance level 2.

enum system_ram_back_bias_mode

RAM Back-biasing mode.

List of RAM back bias modes. By default, in standby sleep mode, RAM is in low power mode (back biased) if its power domain is in retention state. This behavior can be changed by configuring the Back Bias bit groups in STDBYCFG(STDBYCFG.BBIASxx).

Enumerator
SYSTEM_RAM_BACK_BIAS_RETENTION	Retention Back biasing mode.
SYSTEM_RAM_BACK_BIAS_STANDBY	Standby Back Biasing mode.
SYSTEM_RAM_BACK_BIAS_STANDBY_OFF	Standby OFF mode.
SYSTEM_RAM_BACK_BIAS_OFF	Always OFF mode.

enum system_reset_backup_exit_source

Backup exit source after a backup reset occurs.

List of possible backup exit source.

Enumerator
SYSTEM_RESET_BACKKUP_EXIT_RTC	The backup exit source was RTC interrupt.
SYSTEM_RESET_BACKKUP_EXIT_BBPS	The backup exit source was battery backup power switch.

enum system_reset_cause

Reset causes of the system.

List of possible reset causes of the system.

Enumerator
SYSTEM_RESET_CAUSE_BACKUP	The system was last reset by a backup reset.
SYSTEM_RESET_CAUSE_SOFTWARE	The system was last reset by a software reset.
SYSTEM_RESET_CAUSE_WDT	The system was last reset by the watchdog timer.
SYSTEM_RESET_CAUSE_EXTERNAL_RESET	The system was last reset because the external reset line was pulled low.
SYSTEM_RESET_CAUSE_BOD33	The system was last reset by the BOD VDD.
SYSTEM_RESET_CAUSE_BOD12	The system was last reset by the BOD CORE.
SYSTEM_RESET_CAUSE_POR	The system was last reset by the POR (Power on reset).

enum system_sleepmode

Device sleep modes.

List of available sleep modes in the device. A table of clocks available in different sleep modes can be found in Sleep Modes.

Enumerator
SYSTEM_SLEEPMODE_IDLE	IDLE sleep mode.
SYSTEM_SLEEPMODE_STANDBY	STANDBY sleep mode.
SYSTEM_SLEEPMODE_BACKUP	BACKUP sleep mode.
SYSTEM_SLEEPMODE_OFF	OFF sleep mode.

enum system_voltage_reference

Voltage reference.

List of available voltage references (VREF) that may be used within the device.

Enumerator
SYSTEM_VOLTAGE_REFERENCE_TEMPSENSE	Temperature sensor voltage reference.
SYSTEM_VOLTAGE_REFERENCE_OUTPUT	Voltage reference output.

enum system_voltage_references_sel

Voltage reference value.

Voltage references selection.

Enumerator
SYSTEM_VOLTAGE_REFERENCE_1V0	1.0V voltage reference typical value
SYSTEM_VOLTAGE_REFERENCE_1V1	1.1V voltage reference typical value
SYSTEM_VOLTAGE_REFERENCE_1V2	1.2V voltage reference typical value
SYSTEM_VOLTAGE_REFERENCE_1V25	1.25V voltage reference typical value
SYSTEM_VOLTAGE_REFERENCE_2V0	2.0V voltage reference typical value
SYSTEM_VOLTAGE_REFERENCE_2V2	2.2V voltage reference typical value
SYSTEM_VOLTAGE_REFERENCE_2V4	2.4V voltage reference typical value
SYSTEM_VOLTAGE_REFERENCE_2V5	2.5V voltage reference typical value

enum system_voltage_regulator_low_power_efficiency

Low power efficiency.

Low power mode efficiency.

Enumerator
SYSTEM_VOLTAGE_REGULATOR_LOW_POWER_EFFICIENCY_DEFAULT	The voltage regulator in Low power mode has the default efficiency and support the whole VDD range (1.62V to 3.6V)
SYSTEM_VOLTAGE_REGULATOR_LOW_POWER_EFFICIENCY_HIGHTEST	The voltage regulator in Low power mode has the highest efficiency and support the limited VDD range (2.5V to 3.6V)

enum system_voltage_regulator_sel

Voltage regulator.

Voltage regulators selection. In active mode, the voltage regulator can be chosen on the fly between a LDO or a Buck converter.

Enumerator
SYSTEM_VOLTAGE_REGULATOR_LDO	The voltage regulator in active mode is a LDO voltage regulator.
SYSTEM_VOLTAGE_REGULATOR_BUCK	The voltage regulator in active mode is a buck converter.

static void system_backup_pin_output_clear ( enum system_backup_pin pin )

inlinestatic

Clear the backup pin.

Clear the corresponding output.

Parameters

[in] pin Backup pin index

References Assert, and SYSTEM_BACKUP_PIN_PSOK.

static void system_backup_pin_output_disable ( enum system_backup_pin pin )

inlinestatic

Disable the backup pin output.

The output is not enabled.

Parameters

[in] pin Backup pin index

References SYSTEM_BACKUP_PIN_PSOK.

static void system_backup_pin_output_disable_rtc_toggle ( enum system_backup_pin pin )

inlinestatic

Disable the backup pin toggle on RTC event.

Toggle output on RTC event is disabled.

Parameters

[in] pin Backup pin index

References Assert, and SYSTEM_BACKUP_PIN_PSOK.

static void system_backup_pin_output_enable ( enum system_backup_pin pin )

inlinestatic

Enable the backup pin output.

The output is enabled and driven by the SUPC.

Parameters

[in] pin Backup pin index

References SYSTEM_BACKUP_PIN_PSOK.

static void system_backup_pin_output_enable_rtc_toggle ( enum system_backup_pin pin )

inlinestatic

Enable the backup pin toggle on RTC event.

Toggle output on RTC event is enabled.

Parameters

[in] pin Backup pin index

References Assert, and SYSTEM_BACKUP_PIN_PSOK.

static bool system_backup_pin_output_get ( enum system_backup_pin pin )

inlinestatic

Get the backup I/O input values.

Get the backup I/O data input values. If the corresponding pin is enabled, the I/O input value is given on the pin.

Parameters

[in] pin Backup pin index

Returns: The backup I/O input level value.

References Assert, and SYSTEM_BACKUP_PIN_PSOK.

static bool system_backup_pin_output_is_enabled ( enum system_backup_pin pin )

inlinestatic

Check if backup pin output is enabled.

Parameters

[in] pin Backup pin index

Returns: The enabled status.

Return values

true	The output is enabled
false	The output is not enabled

References SYSTEM_BACKUP_PIN_PSOK.

static void system_backup_pin_output_set ( enum system_backup_pin pin )

inlinestatic

Set the backup pin.

Set the corresponding output pin.

Parameters

[in] pin Backup pin index

References Assert, and SYSTEM_BACKUP_PIN_PSOK.

static void system_battery_backup_power_switch_get_config_defaults ( struct system_battery_backup_power_switch_config *const config )

inlinestatic

Retrieve the default configuration for battery backup power switch control.

Fills a configuration structure with the default configuration:

The main Power Supply OK status is not available on the PSOK pin
The device is not woken up when switched from battery backup power to main power
The backup domain is always supplied by main power

Parameters

[out] config Configuration structure to fill with default values

References Assert, system_battery_backup_power_switch_config::battery_power_switch, SYSTEM_BATTERY_POWER_SWITCH_NONE, and system_battery_backup_power_switch_config::wake_enabled.

static void system_battery_backup_power_switch_set_config ( struct system_battery_backup_power_switch_config *const config )

inlinestatic

Configure battery backup power switch.

Configures battery backup power switch with the given configuration.

Parameters

[in] config Battery backup power switch configuration structure containing the new config

References Assert, system_battery_backup_power_switch_config::battery_power_switch, SYSTEM_BATTERY_POWER_SWITCH_AUTOMATIC, and system_battery_backup_power_switch_config::wake_enabled.

static void system_clear_performance_level_status ( void )

inlinestatic

Clear performance level status.

static enum system_reset_backup_exit_source system_get_backup_exit_source ( void )

inlinestatic

Get the backup exit source.

Get the backup exit source when a backup reset occurs.

Returns: An enum value indicating the latest backup exit source.

Referenced by main().

static uint32_t system_get_device_id ( void )

inlinestatic

Retrieve the device identification signature.

Retrieves the signature of the current device.

Returns: Device ID signature as a 32-bit integer.

Referenced by test_standby_mode_dynamic_power_sleepwalking(), and test_standby_mode_static_power_sleepwalking().

static enum system_performance_level system_get_performance_level ( void )

inlinestatic

Get performance level.

Returns: Current performance level.

Referenced by test_active_mode(), test_standby_mode_dynamic_power_sleepwalking(), and test_standby_mode_static_power_sleepwalking().

static uint8_t system_get_performance_level_status ( void )

inlinestatic

Get performance level status.

Returns: Performance level status: Written to one when the performance level is ready.

static enum system_reset_cause system_get_reset_cause ( void )

inlinestatic

Get the reset cause.

Retrieves the cause of the last system reset.

Returns: An enum value indicating the cause of the last system reset.

Referenced by main().

void system_init ( void )

Initialize system.

This function will call the various initialization functions within the system namespace. If a given optional system module is not available, the associated call will effectively be a NOP (No Operation).

Currently the following initialization functions are supported:

System clock initialization (via the SYSTEM CLOCK sub-module)
Board hardware initialization (via the Board module)
Event system driver initialization (via the EVSYS module)
External Interrupt driver initialization (via the EXTINT module)

References _system_events_init(), _system_extint_init(), and system_clock_init().

Referenced by adp_interface_init(), lowLevelInit(), and main().

static void system_io_retension_disable ( void )

inlinestatic

Disable I/O retention.

Disable IO retention. After waking up from Backup mode, I/O lines are not held.

Referenced by main().

static void system_io_retension_enable ( void )

inlinestatic

Enable I/O retention.

Enable I/O retention. After waking up from Backup mode, I/O lines are held until the bit is written to 0.

static bool system_is_debugger_present ( void )

inlinestatic

Check if debugger is present.

Check if debugger is connected to the onboard debug system (DAP).

Returns: A bool identifying if a debugger is present.

Return values

true	Debugger is connected to the system
false	Debugger is not connected to the system

Referenced by _i2c_slave_set_config(), _spi_set_config(), _usart_set_config(), and spi_master_vec_init().

static void system_reset ( void )

inlinestatic

Reset the MCU.

Resets the MCU and all associated peripherals and registers, except RTC, OSC32KCTRL, RSTC, GCLK (if WRTLOCK is set), and I/O retention state of PM.

Referenced by Boot_main(), srecHandshake(), srecProtocol(), and update_action().

static void system_set_sleepmode ( const enum system_sleepmode sleep_mode )

inlinestatic

Set the sleep mode of the device.

Sets the sleep mode of the device; the configured sleep mode will be entered upon the next call of the system_sleep() function.

For an overview of which systems are disabled in sleep for the different sleep modes, see Sleep Modes.

Parameters

[in] sleep_mode Sleep mode to configure for the next sleep operation

References sleep_mode.

Referenced by HAL_Sleep(), main(), platform_set_hostsleep(), sleepmgr_sleep(), test_backup_mode(), test_idle_mode(), test_off_mode(), test_standby_mode_dynamic_power_sleepwalking(), and test_standby_mode_static_power_sleepwalking().

static void system_sleep ( void )

inlinestatic

Put the system to sleep waiting for interrupt.

Executes a device DSB (Data Synchronization Barrier) instruction to ensure all ongoing memory accesses have completed. Further, a WFI (Wait For Interrupt) instruction is executed to place the device into the sleep mode specified by system_set_sleepmode.

Referenced by HAL_Sleep(), main(), platform_set_hostsleep(), sleepmgr_sleep(), test_backup_mode(), test_idle_mode(), test_off_mode(), test_standby_mode_dynamic_power_sleepwalking(), and test_standby_mode_static_power_sleepwalking().

static void system_standby_get_config_defaults ( struct system_standby_config *const config )

inlinestatic

Retrieve the default configuration for standby.

Fills a configuration structure with the default configuration for standby:

Retention back biasing mode for HMCRAMCLP
Retention back biasing mode for HMCRAMCHS
Power domains PD0/PD1/PD2 are not linked
Automatic VREG switching is used
Dynamic power gating for power domain 1 is disabled
Dynamic power gating for power domain 0 is disabled
All power domains switching are handled by hardware

Parameters

[out] config Configuration structure to fill with default values

References Assert, system_standby_config::hmcramchs_back_bias, system_standby_config::hmcramclp_back_bias, and SYSTEM_RAM_BACK_BIAS_RETENTION.

Referenced by main(), test_standby_mode_dynamic_power_sleepwalking(), and test_standby_mode_static_power_sleepwalking().

static void system_standby_set_config ( struct system_standby_config *const config )

inlinestatic

Configure standby mode.

Configures standby with the given configuration.

Parameters

[in] config Standby configuration structure containing the new config

References Assert, system_standby_config::hmcramchs_back_bias, and system_standby_config::hmcramclp_back_bias.

Referenced by main(), test_standby_mode_dynamic_power_sleepwalking(), and test_standby_mode_static_power_sleepwalking().

static enum status_code system_switch_performance_level ( const enum system_performance_level performance_level )

inlinestatic

Switch performance level.

The bus frequency must be reduced prior to scaling down the performance level, in order to not exceed the maximum frequency allowed for the performance level.

When scaling up the performance level (for example from PL0 to PL2), the bus frequency can be increased first when the performance level transition is completed. Check the performance level status before increasing the frequency.

Parameters

[in] performance_level Performance level to switch

Return values

STATUS_ERR_INVALID_ARG	Invalid parameter
STATUS_OK	Successfully

References STATUS_ERR_INVALID_ARG, and STATUS_OK.

Referenced by performance_level_switch_test(), system_clock_init(), and test_active_mode().

static void system_voltage_reference_disable ( const enum system_voltage_reference vref )

inlinestatic

Disable the selected voltage reference.

Disables the selected voltage reference source.

Parameters

[in] vref Voltage reference to disable

References Assert, SYSTEM_VOLTAGE_REFERENCE_OUTPUT, and SYSTEM_VOLTAGE_REFERENCE_TEMPSENSE.

Referenced by temp_sensor_init().

static void system_voltage_reference_enable ( const enum system_voltage_reference vref )

inlinestatic

Enable the selected voltage reference.

Enables the selected voltage reference source, making the voltage reference available on a pin as well as an input source to the analog peripherals.

Parameters

[in] vref Voltage reference to enable

References Assert, SYSTEM_VOLTAGE_REFERENCE_OUTPUT, and SYSTEM_VOLTAGE_REFERENCE_TEMPSENSE.

Referenced by adc_init(), dac_enable(), and temp_sensor_init().

static void system_voltage_reference_get_config_defaults ( struct system_voltage_references_config *const config )

inlinestatic

Retrieve the default configuration for voltage reference.

Fill a configuration structure with the default configuration:

1.0V voltage reference typical value
On demand control disabled
The voltage reference and the temperature sensor are halted during standby sleep mode

Parameters

[out] config Configuration structure to fill with default values

References Assert, system_voltage_references_config::on_demand, system_voltage_references_config::run_in_standby, system_voltage_references_config::sel, and SYSTEM_VOLTAGE_REFERENCE_1V0.

static void system_voltage_reference_set_config ( struct system_voltage_references_config *const config )

inlinestatic

Configure voltage reference.

Configures voltage reference with the given configuration.

Parameters

[in] config Voltage reference configuration structure containing the new config

References Assert, system_voltage_references_config::on_demand, system_voltage_references_config::run_in_standby, and system_voltage_references_config::sel.

static void system_voltage_regulator_disable ( void )

inlinestatic

Disable the selected voltage regulator.

Disables the selected voltage regulator.

static void system_voltage_regulator_enable ( void )

inlinestatic

Enable the selected voltage regulator.

Enables the selected voltage regulator source.

static void system_voltage_regulator_get_config_defaults ( struct system_voltage_regulator_config *const config )

inlinestatic

Retrieve the default configuration for voltage regulator.

Fills a configuration structure with the default configuration:

Voltage scaling period is 1μs
Voltage scaling voltage step is 2*min_step
The voltage regulator is in low power mode in Standby sleep mode
The voltage regulator in active mode is an LDO voltage regulator
The voltage regulator in Low power mode has the default efficiency

Parameters

[out] config Configuration structure to fill with default values

References Assert, system_voltage_regulator_config::low_power_efficiency, system_voltage_regulator_config::regulator_sel, system_voltage_regulator_config::run_in_standby, SYSTEM_VOLTAGE_REGULATOR_LDO, SYSTEM_VOLTAGE_REGULATOR_LOW_POWER_EFFICIENCY_DEFAULT, system_voltage_regulator_config::voltage_scale_period, and system_voltage_regulator_config::voltage_scale_step.

static void system_voltage_regulator_set_config ( struct system_voltage_regulator_config *const config )

inlinestatic

Configure voltage regulator.

Configures voltage regulator with the given configuration.

Parameters

[in] config Voltage regulator configuration structure containing the new config

References Assert, system_voltage_regulator_config::low_power_efficiency, system_voltage_regulator_config::regulator_sel, system_voltage_regulator_config::run_in_standby, system_voltage_regulator_config::voltage_scale_period, and system_voltage_regulator_config::voltage_scale_step.

Microchip® Advanced Software Framework

Prerequisites

Module Overview

Voltage Regulator

Battery Backup Power Switch

Voltage References

System Reset Cause

Performance Level

Power Domain Gating

RAMs Low Power Mode

Sleep Modes

Special Considerations

Extra Information

Examples

API Overview

Data Structures

Enumerations

Voltage Regulator

Voltage References

Battery Backup Power Switch

Output Pins in Backup Mode

Device Sleep Control

Performance Level Control

Standby Configuration

I/O Retention

Reset Control

Backup Exit Control

System Debugger

System Identification

System Initialization